Expanded Syllabus Chapter 1 : Equations and Inequalities 3x -5 > 0 |
College Algebra by Examples Chapter Summary |
1.1 Equations
: Impossible Solution
: Many Solutions
: All solutions |
Linear Equations: ax + b = 0
Possible Outcomes: Identity: all values of x is true, e.g. sin2 x + cos2 x = 1, Contradictions: e.g Conditional: some values of x is true, e.g. 3x + 1 > 4 |
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1.2 Applications of Linear Equations ax + b = 0: Linear Formula
P = 2W + 2L: Perimeter of Rectangular
Speed = distance / time Interest Earned = Principle x Interest Rate
Average = sum of items / total items
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Problem Solving Strategy
Perimeter, P = 2W + 2L
Interest Rate: Interest, I = % rate x amount Break-even point: Solution to 2 equations set equal to each other
components = % in final mixture Uniform Motion Problem;
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1.3 Quadratic Equations
: Standard Form
Quadratic Formula: Graphs of Quadratics
Quadratic Program |
Standard form of Quadratic:
Zero form: Vertex form: From Standard Form: (a) Roots of quadratic for y = 0 (Quadratic Formula)
(b) Complete the Square to Vertex Form, a = 1:
Discriminant:
(b) If , roots are equal real numbers (c) If
, roots are unreal numbers |
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Solve for W given P and L when
P = 2W + 2L Find s, given a and time, Find t when |
Perimeter Problem: Length
given perimeter
Speed Problem - Round Trip given average speed Vertical Motion Problem; Height of object with time |
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1.5 Complex Numbers
(a + bi), : Complex Number
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Addition
(a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i
Substraction (a + bi) - (c
+ di) = (a - c)
+ (b - d)i Multiplication (a + bi)(c + di) = a(c + di) + bi(c + di)
Complex conjugate of (a
+ bi) is (a - bi) Absolute Value: |
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1.6 Polynomial and Radical Equations If a = b, then , for n all real numbers and |
Factor Polynomials by
Grouping Powers
Solve radical equations by eliminating radical same as |
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1.7 Inequalities
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1.8 Absolute Value
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Equality
, so (x + 2) = -4 and (x + 2 ) = 4 Inequality
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