Expanded Syllabus
Chapter 0: Basic Algebra Review


College Algebra
by Examples


Chapter Summary

0.1 Sets of Real Numbers

Concepts Illustrations Concepts Illustrations
Natural Numbers

(counting numbers)

{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...} Prime Numbers

(divisible by itself and 1)

Whole Numbers

(zero + counting numbers)

{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, ..} Composite Numbers

(product of primes)

Integers

(whole numbers and their opposites)

{..., -3, -2, -1, 0, -1, -2, ..} Associative Properties

(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

Rational Numbers

(can be expressed as decimals - terminating / repeating)

Commutative Properties

a + b = b + a

Irrational Numbers

(non-termination & non-repeating decimal representation)

Distributive Properties

a(b + c) = ab + ac

Real Numbers

(rational and irrational)

Open Intervals

(has no endpoints)

Even Integers

(divisible by 2)

Closed Intervals

(has two endpoints)

Odd Integers

(not divisible by 2)

{..,-3, -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, ..}
Half-open Interval

(has one endpoint)

If and

If

The distance, d between any two point a and b on a number line is positive or d = | b - a |

Example: given (-3, 0) and (4, 0), d = 7

0.2 Integer Exponents and Scientific Notation

Properties of Exponents:

0.3 Rational Exponents and Radicals

:

m and n are positive integers

:

, So

(e.g.

and

0.4 Polynomials

Monomial: (degree = 6)

Binomial: (degree = 2)

Trinomial: (degree = 5)

The Conjugate of a + b is a - b

The degree of monomial (sum of exponents of variables)

Rationalize Numerator / Denominator

(a) (Rationalize denominator)

(b) (Numerator)

0.5 Factoring Polynomials

0.6 Algebraic Fractions

If

If

No division by 0