General Statistics
Inference - 2 Population Means and Proportions 
Workshop Problems 
Required for Credits 


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Workshop Problem Inference - 2 Population Means and Proportions

Part 1. (8.49) Computer programmer A always drove to work, whereas programmer B took the bus.
Programmer A claimed that is was quicker, on average, to go by car. The programmers recorded the
following travel times in minutes for each of 10 days:
 
Day
A
Time by car
B
Time by bus
1
18.9
19.9
2
15.9
18.3
3
17.9
16.9
4
19.2
18.9
5
15.7
20.2
6
16.9
19.5
7
16.4
16.7
8
16.8
19.1
9
19.0
17.9
10
17.1
20.3

List the difference x = A - B and verify that its mean is -1.390 and s = 1.896. With a 5% significance level, is there enough evidence
to support programmer A's claim? Assume the population of differences is approximately normal.

(a) Use the classical approach.    (b) Use the P-value approach.

Part 2. Parts (a) and (b) assume the information was obtained with independent random samples from populations A and B.

(a) Test the claim that the means of  populations A and B are the same. Use a 5% level of significance.
The sample information is given in the table.
 
Population
n
mean
variance
A
40
315
400
B
60
324
360

(b) Test the claim that the means of  populations A and B are the same. Use a 5% level of significance.
The sample information is given in the table.
 
Population
n
mean
standard deviation
A
18
4.8
4.3
B
16
6.9
12.7

Part 3. A manufacturer wanted to compare the quality of work produced by two shifts. from each shift 300 items were selected.
Six percent of the items manufactured by shift A were found to be defective, and 4% of the items manufactured by shift B were defective.
Is there sufficient evidence to indicate a difference in the population proportion of defectives produced by the two shifts?
Use a 5% level of significance.
 

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