Theory |
by Example Series Quadratic Functions |
Question 1 Find a possible formula for the following graph drawn
below:
Given 2 points of a quadratic function: y-intercept: (0, 30) and vertex (3, 3)
So use vertex form of quadratic: y = a(x-3)2 + 3
Use point (0, 30): 30 = a(0 - 3)2 + 3=9a + 3,
So formula is : y = 3(x-3)2 + 3
Question 2 - Sketch the graph of the quadratic function: y= x2
- x - 6:
State its vertex, y-intercept, and zeros (points where graph crosses
the x-axis)
Vertex: So Minimum:
So y-intercept: (0, -6), zeros: (-2, 0) and (3, 0) from graph below
Question 3. Sketch the quadratic equation y = 4x2 - 8x
-4 and state its vertex, y-intercept
and zeros if any (points where graph crosses the x-axis)
(a) vertex form: (4x2-8x ) - 4 = 4(x2 - 2x ) - 4 = 4(x2 - 2x +1) - 4 - 4
y = 4(x-1)2 -8, So vertex is (1, -8)
(b) y-intercept: when x = 0, y = -4:
(c) zeros, when y = 0: From graph:
(see quadratic formula solution below for more exact and more accurate
solution)
Since a = 4, b = -8 and c = -4
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Question 4 - Show that graph below has equation y = -2x2 - 4x
+16
(hint: use quadratic zeros formula and property of y-intercept)