Chapter 5.1 Synthetic Division of Polynomials

College Algebra
by Examples

By Example: Divide by .

Variable of P(x) r            
Coefficient P(x)   4 0 -30 0 -50 -2
2nd row     -12 36 -18 54 -12
Coefficient Q(x) -3 4 -12 6 -18 4 -14
Variable of Q(x)             R

Dividend is (x - (-3)) = (x + 3), r = -3

Remainder (R) is -14 or P(-3) = -14

Quotient, Q(x) is

P(r) = (x - r)Q(r) + R

Synthetic Division P(x) divided by (x - r)


Interactive Algorithm

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If R = 0 or P(r) = 0, then r is a root of the P(x)


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