Lesson 22 - Trigonometry

Pg. 271: 12,14,31 and Pg. 280: 2,7,11,13,19,24,26,40,44

Lesson 22 - 6.6 # 12 Find exact value for

300 deg is in 4th Quadrant where x (+) and y (-); Reference angle is 60 deg where

So

Lesson 22 - 6.6 # 14 Find exact value for

330 deg is in 4th Quadrant where x (+) and y (-); Reference angle is 30 deg where

So

Lesson 21 - 6.6 # 21 If , what is ? For .

So r = 17 and x = 1, by Pythagorean theorem

In 1st Quadrant all coordinates are (+), so

Lesson 21 - 6.6 # 26 If , what is ? For .

by Pythagorean theorem (all positive in Q-I)

Pg. 280: 2,7,11,13,19,24,26,40,44

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 2 Find exact solution to

This ratio gives (Q-I and Q-IV, since cos t is positive there); however, going clockwise or negative angles from 0 to -360 deg, t also is

Graph

(b) On a unit circle cos t is positive in Q-1 and Q-IV so should have 2 solutions:

Note: Reference angle of 60 deg.

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 7 Find exact solution for if

Use the inverse tangent function of calculator

So theta, x = (-0.2365 - 7)/5 = -1.4473 rads.

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 11 Find reference angle for , Q-IV, so

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 13 Find reference angle for , Q-II, so

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 19 Find exact values for:

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 24 Find exact values for , Looking for angle in radians.

This is - 45 deg, Q-IV, so in radian

Since sin(x) is also (-) in Q-III,

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 25 Find exact values for , cos (+) in Q-I and Q-IV.

So

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 40 Find exact values for

(a)

- cos is (+ ½ ) in Q-I and Q-IV and

Find angle

(b)

- cos is (- ½ ) in Q-II and Q-III and

Find angle

(c)

(d)

Lesson 22 - 6.7 # 44 Study of distance from center of earth to tangent line (tangent line to a circle is perpendicular to radius, r)

For right triangle OHC:

CH or = 25,238.908 , since

meters

When r = 6,370,00 mm and x = 50

Using arc length formula ( )