2.2 Whole Numbers, and Numeration

Example 4. Write the Roman numeral for 1999

        Answers: 1999 = 1000 + 900 + 90 + 9 = M + CM + XC + IX

                        = MCMXCIX

Example 5. Historic representation of numerals (state equivalent Hindu-Arabic numerals):
 
Roman numerals: MCCCXLIV = 
M + CCC + XL +IV = 
1000 + 300 + 40 + 4 = 1344
Egyptian (2563)

Mayan (31781148)

Babylonian (1 603 + 57 602 + 46 60 + 40 = 424000 )