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Precalculus Supplementary Textbook
Functions


Types of Functions

The following table list the formula and key properties of the most of the functions discussed in this text: 
These formulas are often refer to as Mathematical Models:
 
Mathematical Models: The use of a function to represent a mathematical problem whether real or theoretical

Table 1.4 Types of Functions by Formula(s) and Properties: a, b, k, m, s, r, A, B, C, D are constants
 
Directly Proportional Models

, k is a constant

1 point can define function

Inverse Related Models

, graphs have Vertical and Horizontal Asymptotes

1 point can define function

Absolute Value Models

actually 2 functions:

Domain Specific Linear Fcts.

Linear Models

Rate, m is a constant value

2 points to define function

The y-int at b

Exponential Models

or

or 

The rate is in % (related to r)

2 points defines function

Exponential Money Models

, r is yearly rate

, y-int at 

Logarithm Models

Logs are the inverse of Exponential

No value for function 

If  then

its inverse

Piecewise Models

Different functions for specified values (domains) for independent variable, x

Quadratic Models:

Vertex Form: 

Zero Form:

Standard Form:

A polynomial with at most 2 zeros

Periodic Models:

Cyclic fcts that repeats at constant intervals - periods

Easily formulated from graph

Trigonometric Models:

Law of Sines

Law of Cosines

Properties of Right Triangles

Numerous Identities

Transformation of Functions:

Given  Transform

Inverse of Functions:

Given:

Find: 

Polynomials:

 

Rational Models:

p(x) & q(x) are polynomials (Asymptotes)

Click here for graphs of functions:

Precalculus: Contemporary Models
by Pin D. Ling

Maintained by professor@pindling.org